Thursday, June 13, 2013

Methodologies of Online Teaching: What About Special Education?



In considering how my instructional methodologies might need to change in an online or blended learning environment, I think it would depend on my students. 

My current students have mostly moderate to severe disabilities.  I don't believe that a 100% online course would work for them.  In order to access curriculum, they often need assistance in varying degrees, and it is not possible to predict what will be difficult and how much help will be needed.  My students will often need help with a task on a Wednesday that they were fine with on a Tuesday.  They often need physical or gestural prompting to complete a task; staff is trained to look for the signs that they need assistance, which would be impossible online.  So, for a 100% online course, I think my students and what I taught would need to change before I could even think about teaching methodologies.

A blended learning environment would work much better with my student population.  While some students might still have a meltdown when frustrated by online learning, it would help some to know that an instructor will be available at some point to clarify and help.  This week I read about the Carpe Diem Collegiate High School and Middle School (CDCHS) in Yuma, Arizona.  They blend both classroom instruction and online learning in a unique way, in that the online portion takes place in computer labs on campus.  I think they would be a good model for a method that might work with my students.  Students at CDCHS cycle between learning online in the computer lab and being in a classroom setting with a teacher who can clarify, re-teach, and expound on what they have learned online. They go through this cycle three times during each school day.  This could give the best of both worlds to my students.

Planning and developing online instruction for my students could be a challenge and one in which I will have to put much thought.  Having students with a range of disabilities and behavioral problems means that online lessons would need to cover the material and offer a learning situation, but keep students engaged and challenged, yet not frustrated.  In the classroom, staff often relies on intuition and experience with individual students to know when a student is becoming frustrated and may be about to have a meltdown or become violent.  Obviously, this observation factor would not be present in a true online learning environment.  This is why I was so intrigued by what CDCHS has done.  Having students work online on-campus with a familiar staff member available in the room could circumvent all sorts of problems.  In addition, I think I would have to work on teaching lessons about online learning, including teaching students strategies and coping mechanisms for when they are confused or frustrated with a computer lesson. 


While there are many issues that might preclude my particular students from using true online learning, I believe that with some adjustments and modifications, an online model would be highly beneficial in pre-teaching, re-teaching, and re-enforcing concepts and curriculum with my students.

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